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In this
particular chapter of my upcoming book Organic Gardening Simplified,
I have over 30 vegetables that are started from seeds (Artichoke
to Zucchini) in it, l show how to grow and maintain them.
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First, immerse seeds overnight, preferably in a receptacle half
filled with tepid drinking water.
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The
following morning, wrap them in a wet paper towel, stuff inside a
plastic bag but do not seal it, and place on top of fridge or warm
place for a couple of days. |
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Remove
from paper towel once they’re pre-sprouted, which should take from a
couple, to several days, depending on the cultivar and temperature
in which they’re kept.
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Bathe in
compost tea or in 1 teaspoon of hydrolyzed fish emulsion/seaweed
solution per cup of water, for 10-15 minutes.
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While
they’re still wet, coat them with inoculant, which is a type of
bacteria that increases the amount of nitrogen fixed by the legume;
if not sown within 24 hours, re-inoculate.
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While the
peas are germinating (if grown indoors), preparing the soil is the
first step to successful planting. When spading (if that’s your
method), shovel the first 5-6 shovelfuls into a wheelbarrow or on a
tarp next to the raised bed; this will give you enough room to turn
over the rest of the soil without spilling it over the edge.
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Once you
finish spading, bring the wheelbarrow to the opposite end and
replace soil.
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Rake it
evenly to host the new seeds or seedlings.
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Measure
the length you prefer. I do intensive gardening and make my rows
close together to save space.
Tie a line
on each side of the raised bed, sprinkle a dusting of organic
phosphorous and potassium (use very little nitrogen) along the chalk
line.
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Incorporate fertilizer 2-3” deep to make sure the roots of the
seedling will have enough nutrients when it begins to grow. |
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Peas or
any other seed are not to be sowed too deeply whether they’re grown
in a pot or directly into the soil – usually double the seed size.
In this
case I will make the furrow about ¾ to 1” in depth.
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Whether
planting outdoors or indoors, always soak seeds overnight and place
in compost or fish emulsion/ seaweed brew for 10-15 minutes, then
dip in inoculants (if preferred) before sowing.
Cover with
1/2” of fine soil.
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When sown
directly outdoors and the seedlings grow a couple of inches, they
begin to crowd one another; thin out the weakest ones to the spacing
of your choice
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Sharpen
ends of twigs or small branches and push them in between seedlings
for support, but try not to damage the roots.
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If sown
indoors, use peat pots; pea roots do not like to be disturbed when
transplanted.
When
germinated in a warm place, seedling should emerge within 3-4 days
depending on the variety.
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Once the
indoor grown seedlings have 2 true leaves and are hardened to cold
temperatures, they can be transplanted outdoors– just cut the
weakest sibling to the soil line.
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After
cutting off one of the seedlings, plant peat pot and all, but do not
let any part of the pot stick above the soil line.
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Before the
supports are put up, check if plants are too close together and thin
to your discretion
Every
gardener knows his or her soil best.
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Naturally,
sugar snap pole need staking, and make sure to use a sturdy trellis;
the vines can reach 8-10 feet in height and can easily topple over
if not properly anchored.
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